心肌微环境对骨髓间充质干细胞的诱导分化作用Effect of myocardial microenvironment on the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
袁岩,陈连凤,张抒扬,吴炜,陈浩,严晓伟
摘要(Abstract)：
目的通过与心肌细胞(CMs)共同培养和采用含有CMs裂解液的培养基两种方法体外模拟心肌微环境,探讨心肌微环境对骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)分化的诱导作用。方法自新生乳鼠的心脏分离CMs,自成年大鼠的骨髓分离MSCs,将MSCs与CMs按1∶4的比例共同培养1周,观察细胞形态的改变,并通过免疫荧光方法检测共培养后MSCs表达心脏特异性肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)及CD31的情况;将分离的CMs反复冻融制成CMs裂解液,将MSCs在含有4倍CMs裂解液的培养基中培养1周,观察细胞形态的改变,并通过免疫化学方法检测MSCs表达心脏特异性肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)及CD31的情况;以仅用普通培养基所培养的MSCs作为对照。结果与CMs共培养的MSCs和CMs裂解液培养的MSCs逐渐伸展变长,形成肌细胞形态,培养1周后经抗cTnT和抗CD31免疫染色均呈阳性;对照组MSCs没有明显形态变化,抗cTnT和抗CD31免疫染色成阴性。结论与CMs共培养和采用含有CMs裂解液的培养基两种方法均可在体外模拟心肌微环境,诱导MSCs向心肌样细胞和内皮样细胞方向分化。
关键词(KeyWords)： 心肌;细胞,培养的;骨髓细胞;间质干细胞
基金项目(Foundation): 北京协和医院2003年重大科研项目
作者(Author): 袁岩,陈连凤,张抒扬,吴炜,陈浩,严晓伟
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