强化他汀治疗对急性冠状动脉综合征经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后短期疗效及安全性观察The short-term efficacy and safety of intensive statin therapy in acute coronary syndrome after percutaneous coronary intervention
张明,于乐
摘要(Abstract):
目的对国人急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者给予阿托伐他汀80 mg/次、每日一次,强化降脂治疗,评价该治疗方案对ACS患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后短期强化降脂疗效及安全性。方法选取2002年8月至2014年3月辽宁省人民医院、辽宁中医药大学附属医院及辽宁省金秋医院心内科收治的ACS患者1746例,住院期间全部给予阿托伐他汀80 mg/次、每日一次,出院后坚持继续服用1~3个月,根据出院后坚持服用该剂量的时间分为三组,4周≤服用该剂量时间<8周的患者886例(A组),8周≤服用该剂量时间<12周的患者562例(B组),服用该剂量时间≥12周的患者298例(C组)。各组分别在出院后第4、8、12周,抽外周静脉血检测血脂、肝肾功能、肌酸激酶(CK)。结果血脂达标率:A组85.0%,B组86.1%,C组94.0%,总体达标率86.9%。谷丙转氨酶/天冬氨酸转氨酶(ALT/AST)>正常上限2倍者:A组1.6%,B组1.8%,C组1.0%。关节及肌肉症状:A组6.3%,B组1.4%,C组2.7%。CK轻度升高(2倍
关键词(KeyWords):
急性冠状动脉综合征;强化他汀治疗;安全性
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author):
张明,于乐
参考文献(References):
- [1]Anderson JL,Adam CD,Antman EM,et al.ACC/AHA 2007guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-Elevation myocardial infarction:a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines(Writing Committee to Revise the 2002Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction)developed in collaboration with the American College of Emergency Physicians,the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions,and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.J Am Coll Cardiol,2007,50:e1-e157.
- [2]Cleeman JI.Excutive summary of the third report of the national cholesterol education program(NCEP)expert panel on determination,evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults(ATPⅢ).JAMA,2001,285:2486-2497.
- [3]Patti G,Chello M,Gatto L,et al.Short-term atorvastatin preload reduces levels of adhesion molecules in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.Results from the ARMYDA-ACS CAMs(Atorvastatin for Reduction of MYocardial Damage during Angioplasty-Cell Adhesion Molecules)substudy.J Cardiovasc Med(Hagerstown),2010,11:795-800.
- [4]Pasceri V,Patti G,Nusca A,et al.Randomized trial of atorvastatin for reduction of myocardial damage during coronary intervention:results from the ARMYDA(Atorvastatin for Reduction of Myocardial Damage during Angioplasty)study.Circulation,2004,110:674-678.
- [5]Patti G,Pasceri V,Colonna G,et al.Atorvastatin pretreatment improves outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing early percutaneous coronary intervention:results of the ARMYDA-ACS randomized trial.J Am Coll Cardiol,2007,49:1272-1278.
- [6]Di Sciascio G,Patti G,Pasceri V,et al.Effcacy of atorvastatin reload in patients on chronic statin therapy undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention:results of the ARMYDA-RECAPTURE(Atorvastatin for Reduction of Myocardial Damage During Angioplasty)randomized trial.J Am Coll Cardiol,2009,54:558-565.
- [7]Schwartz GG,Olsson AG,Ezekowitz MD,et al.Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes:the MIRACL study:a randomized controlled trial.JAMA,2001,285:1711-1718.
- [8]Aronow HD,Topol EJ,Roe MT,et al.Effect of lipid-lowering therapy on early mortality after acute coronary syndromes:an observational study.Lancet,2001,357:1063-1068.
- [9]Cannon CP,Braunwald E,McCabe CH,et al.Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes.N Eng J Med,2004,350:1495-1504.
- [10]Nusca A,Melfi R,Di Sciascio G.Percutaneous coronary interventions and statins therapy.Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis,2008,2:101-107.
- [11]Nusca A,Melfi R,Patti G,et al.Statin loading for acute coronary syndromes.Curr Opin Cardiol 2010,25:373-378.
- [12]Hong YJ,Jeong MH,Choi YH,et al.Relation between highsensitivity C-reactive protein and coronary plaque components in patients with acute coronary syndrome:virtual histologyintravascular ultrasound analysis.Korean Circ J,2011,41:440-446.
- [13]Nusca A,Melfi R,Patti G,et al.Atorvastatin for reduction of myocardial damage during angioplasty trials.J Cardiovasc Med(Hagerstown),2010,11:709-711.
- [14]中国成人血脂异常防治指南制订联合委员会.中国成人血脂异常防治指南.中华心血管病杂志,2007,35:390-419.
- [15]Komiyama N.Statin-induced structural changes in coronary plaques evaluated by intracoronary imaging.Cir J,2009,73:718-725.
- [16]De Caterina R,Madonna L,Gastto L,et al.High dose atrovastain in reload pre PCI increase ciculating levels of endothelial progenitor cells.Armyda Epc Study ESC,2009,45:3175.