微血管性心绞痛冠状动脉血流速度与内皮损伤的研究Coronary flow velocity and endothelial dysfunction in microvascular angina
张元春,李玉光,尹恺,卢成志
摘要(Abstract)：
目的 通过冠状动脉血流多普勒检测 ,探讨微血管病变患者的冠状动脉血流速度及其与血管内皮损伤、局部微血栓的关系。方法 对有胸痛而冠状动脉造影正常的 16例患者的 43支血管 (右冠状动脉 14支 ,左前降支 15支 ,左回旋支 14支 )行冠状动脉内多普勒超声血流检查 ,记录基础血流参数和充血相血流参数 ,同时记录冠状动脉血流速率储备 (CFVR)。以CFVR 2 5为标准 ,分为正常组 (A组 )和微血管病变组 (B组 ) ,比较二组的冠状动脉血流速度参数及血浆血管性假血友病因子(vWF)的差异。结果 A组包括 7例患者的 19支血管 ,B组包括 9例患者的 2 4支血管。A组的基础平均峰值流速 (bAPV)显著小于B组 [(17 7± 4 8)vs (2 0 9± 5 4)cm s ,P <0 0 0 1];而充血相平均峰值流速 (hAPV)A组显著大于B组 [(5 1 0± 13 3)vs (4 2 5± 11 3)cm s ,P <0 0 5 ];A组的CFVR显著大于B组 [(2 9± 0 5 )vs (2 0± 0 3) ,P <0 0 0 1];A组的血浆vWF显著小于B组 [(112 5± 2 7 5 ) %vs(173 2± 40 8) % ,P <0 0 5 ]。结论 微血管病变患者的基础平均峰血流速度显著增大 ,而充血相平均峰血流速度显著减小 ,可能与冠状动脉内皮损伤及局部微血栓形成有关。
关键词(KeyWords)： 心绞痛;血流速率储备;假血友病因子,血管性
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张元春,李玉光,尹恺,卢成志
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